Parents & carers

Understanding your child begins with understanding what they are experiencing.

Behaviour can tell us that something in the interaction between brain, body, development, experience, relationships or environment deserves our attention.

You do not need to know the right terminology before you begin. Start with what you are noticing.

Watercolour of a parent and child overlooking a river valley beside a four-stage signpost.

Start with what is happening

What brought you here?

School has become difficult

Explore why attendance, participation or the school day may have become increasingly difficult.

Home life feels overwhelming

Consider what may be contributing when everyone seems to be reaching their limits.

My child becomes overwhelmed very quickly

Explore regulation, nervous-system state, sensory experience and changing capacity.

Behaviour seems to come from nowhere

Understand why behaviour can look sudden even when the brain has been responding before we see it.

My child holds everything together until home

Explore accumulated load, effort, masking and recovery after the day.

I want to understand my child's diagnosis

Connect diagnostic language with everyday experience without reducing your child to a label.

A way through

Understanding before intervention.

  1. 01

    Understand

    Look beneath what you can see and begin with the whole person.

  2. 02

    Explore

    Consider the systems, experiences and conditions that may matter.

  3. 03

    Consider

    Bring the pieces together without assuming that one explanation is the answer.

  4. 04

    Find a way forward

    Use understanding to guide supportive next steps and useful resources.

Explore

What might be relevant?

Different domains can interact. These are places to explore, not conclusions about your child.

Regulation

How nervous-system state can change what is possible in a particular moment.

Sensory experience

How sound, light, touch, movement and other sensory information may affect participation.

Communication

Look beyond spoken words to the many ways needs, capacity and distress may be communicated.

Sleep

Consider how sleep and recovery can influence regulation, learning and everyday capacity.

Development

Understand behaviour in the context of a developing brain, body and individual pathway.

Environment

Explore how demands, predictability, relationships and surroundings become part of support.

The person

Consider

No single piece necessarily explains behaviour.

Understanding develops when we consider how different conditions may interact for this person, in this context, at this time.

SleepSensory experienceDemandsRelationshipsRegulationCommunication

Possible contributors are hypotheses to explore, not conclusions about the person.

Find a way forward

Resources to help you understand more.

Educational information

These resources can help you understand what may be worth considering. They do not determine why a particular person is behaving in a particular way and do not replace individual clinical assessment, diagnosis, medical advice, safeguarding or other appropriately qualified professional support.